Young Adult

Alternatively darkly funny and acrid, Young Adult functions most strongly as a vehicle for a performance by a beautiful movie star who’s not afraid to be ugly on every level. Of course, Charlize Theron going ugly physically is what most women would hope to look like in their dreams. That said, Theron’s Mavis (seriously—Mavis?) is ugly inside, too—selfish, perhaps mentally ill, and pathetic. Happily, Theron keeps her that way without finding a way to let the audience know that she’s just acting. It’s a daring and brave performance, but it isn’t enough to hold the film together.

Diablo Cody’s screenplay is like Juno in its snark and snappy, intelligent one-liners, but unlike Juno and Juno, doesn’t go back to a new normal at the end, leaving things a bit up in the air. The set-up is rife with possibilities—big-city girl with some success returns to her hometown to reclaim old flame, now married and a new dad—and fulfills some of them. But other than Mavis’s budding new relationship with town gimp Matt (Patton Oswalt), the nothing solid forms along the way. It’s set up for Mavis to get her comeuppance, but she never does. Matt is all set up to learn some harsh but necessary lessons from Mavis, but apparently he never does either. Happily, Matt is the clear moral center of the film for a while, and his observations and back-and-forth with Mavis are the best moments in the film. While we either revel in Matt’s comments or relate to them, we merely watch Mavis’s and respond by being appalled or distanced from her character.

In Juno, we knew who was the smartest person in the room—Juno. She could be wicked with her tongue, but she was a high-schooler (we understood she was young and excused a lot of the talk) and she generally meant well. She was surrounded by real characters except for the comic turns of the abortion protester and the pregnancy clinic secretary. The dad, the stepmom, the boyfriend, even both prospective adoptive parents—these kept the film grounded. Matt’s character can’t bear that weight alone here, and the film tends to spin off its axis as a result. The old high school friend who was crippled in a car wreck, for example, is just another chance to mock with no seeming purpose. It might have provided at least a suggestion of a teaching moment for Matt had the friend been more than a personification of “positivity”; Matt certainly needed to learn how to move on, and that might have lent a certain depth to the film. Instead, we just roll our eyes again at another jerk.

Buddy Slade (Patrick Wilson) has a great name for an old jock flame. But he is both underwritten by Cody and underperformed by Wilson. Slade is more of an idea or plot contrivance than a real person. His actions are immature or senseless for a supposedly happily married man (meeting an old flame for drinks?), and he acts especially clueless for someone who is not supposed to be. Wilson is a capable enough actor, but his character, so highly anticipated in the script, turns out to be soft and edgeless. It’s a huge missed opportunity.

Then there is that last conversation between Mavis and Matt’s sister Sandra (Collette Wolfe), which takes the cool city/dumb small town tension so structural to the plot and twists it beyond recognition, leaving us confused as to what we’re supposed to be taking away from the film. Are Cody and director Jason Reitman reluctant to go all the way with their criticisms of either the big city or the small town, Mavis or the folks who stayed and settled where they went to high school? No one comes out unscathed, but no one person or idea comes out a winner either. No one has to, but please at least suggest some possibilities of a closing perspective. The film has taken pity on Mavis, but clearly realized the folly of her actions with Buddy. The townspeople, on the other hand, are sincere and just a little stupid, (apparently) but gain some respect as Mavis deconstructs. And yet we have an ending that appears to turn all that on its head. The big city is for the cool and beautiful people, no matter how nuts, and the level-headed small town folks should be wise enough to stay put and know their place.

The film starts brave, occasionally goes off the road, and appears to lose its caustic nerve at the end. It starts out snarky; it should have ended the same way.

 

 

 

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Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol

As sleek and shiny as the surfaces of the world’s tallest building and the suits worn by Tom Cruise (Ethan Hunt) and Jeremy Renner (Brandt). One great action sequence after another, with just enough quiet moments to catch your breath. And it falls out of your brain an hour after you’re done watching it.

I like and admire director Brad Bird (The Incredibles and Ratatouille, the latter being one of my favorites of 2007), and this is a career-establishing move to live-action films. It’s clear that Bird’s imagination, nurtured in animation, brings a freedom and energy to his action sequences that most other action directors don’t possess. He’s not earth-bound in any way, and there is a visceral punch and joy to those parts of the film that easily lift this fourth entry in the series above the others.

Another high point is Jeremy Renner, whose intensity pulls the film up another notch, especially in his scenes with Cruise, who moves away from his normal baseline approach of smiles and one-liners when he acts with Renner. Renner doesn’t shine here as he did in The Hurt Locker or The Town, but he’s easily the strongest of the four leads. Having Simon Pegg as the comic relief is another bonus, but his humor isn’t always well integrated into the film’s rhythms and tone. Still, Pegg’s character is a happy presence that prevents the film from reaching intensity overload via the presence of Cruise and Renner.

There’s an uneasy alliance between the relative realism of the political tensions and violence in the film and the utter fantasy of some of the action sequences and plot points. The film is both grounded and cartoonish, often within the same sequence. It’s almost always dazzling, but it stretches disbelief too far, too often. The last-minute—rather, last-second—climax is simply beyond the pale, and undercuts the suspense and tension of the sequence it ends. It nearly mocks all that went before.

Suffice it to say that Paula Patton is a solid actress who plays the Bond girl with Lara Croft skills in this non-Bond movie.

As an action film, it works. Just suspend your disbelief to the max and enjoy the ride.

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Take Shelter

Take Shelter is a horror film. Or an end-of-the-world film. Or a family drama. Or a study of the ravages of mental illness on a man and his family. Or all four. Or not. If it weren’t for that ending, I might be able to tell you.

I really wanted to like this film, and it holds up on several fronts. It’s a demonstration of some of the best of modern acting (Michael Shannon, Jessica Chastain) coupled with a direction and script that highlight the pauses and awkward moments of real life. But that ending.

Michael Shannon (Oscar nomination for best supporting acting for Revolutionary Road) is the walking definition of “disturbed.” If Last Man Standing is the possible name for every one of Bruce Willis’s movies, then perhaps Mr. Shannon could take the name Disturbia for every one of his films. He’s not creepy, just disturbing. Here, his body language is an acting class of discomfited containment. It’s a marvelous performance, and not a bit actorly. And I could tell you how well it fit into the entire film if it weren’t for that ending.

Jessica Chastain (Tree of Life, The Help, The Debt) is the discovery of this year, and she nails her character perfectly here. It’s a lovely, fully-realized performance that never overreaches. Her character is at times natural and at ease, at other times torn or focused or determined or simply aching with worry. She plays a “normal” woman who loves her husband and child, and is giving without being a doormat. She’s not larger than life, nor smaller. She’s real and her character breathes.

While others can argue about whether or not the nightmares/hallucinations are real or imagined or prophetic—and they will—I want to hit on another, perhaps stronger element of the film. It can be enjoyed on one level as an actors’ showcase, but it’s even stronger as a film that consistently plays with cliché and viewer expectations.

The film begins with a sound-and-image combination that introduces the idea and feeling of foreboding. Of course that works well with the main plot of the “are they real or not?” visions that follow.  But that feeling of dread builds throughout because of how the film denies our expectations. We expect that this is the scene where he is going to hurt his family; he doesn’t. We know he’s going to do such-and-such now; he doesn’t. Yet the specter of violence hangs over the film like the clouds that inhabit the frame. We never quite know what is going to happen, or when the “expected” is going to occur. Even when Shannon gets his big anger scene that every performance like this “invariably” leads to, it’s not the big actor demonstration we expect, and it’s all the stronger for it. His character is not an especially articulate man, especially when under pressure. It’s a logically powerful but uncomfortable moment, because instead of seeing the furniture being deservedly chewed by an excellent actor who finally gets his moment, we see a frustrated, confused, yet passionate man who can’t quite express himself as elegantly as Aaron Sorkin might like him to. Like the actions that we expect or fear but don’t end up seeing, this is another moment that hits the refresh button on the film.

For those eager to see it, please know that this is a s-l-o-w-m-o-v-i-n-g film. That is one of its great strengths and the source of much of its power. It’s in these moments that are normally left on the cutting room floor in most American films, even independent ones, that the film fills with dread and fear, and that move us closer to the edge of our seats.

And for those eager to see it who like endings that really explain things—sorry. This one won’t give you that. The questions that ending raises are the stuff of many a discussion, and is a valid choice. It’s also the reason the film hasn’t made back its budget. Americans like answers, or at least stronger and more defined possibilities. The ending was visually beautiful, intriguing, confusing, and more of a wet blanket than a satisfying release or a thought-provoking twist.

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50/50

A well-acted, beautifully written small picture. It’s a dramatic comedy about a young man who has a 50/50 chance of beating cancer—based on the real-life journey of screenwriter Will Reiser. It’s on the scale of a Woody Allen movie, and doesn’t have an epic shot, computer creature, or swelling chord of music in it. Not that there is anything wrong with that—but it’s a nice break to go through an entire film without any of that.

Once it’s over, you realize that the idea could be considered cliché—young man is dead in every emotional and relational way, gets sick with a possibly terminal illness, and gradually comes to life through the experience. But the outcome of the disease isn’t obvious from the start, and the movement toward life is so real, so measured, that we are in suspense until near the end, and are engaged throughout. The requisite moments are there—the comeuppance scene of the “villain,” the primal scream of rage against the disease and all it’s taken and might take from the central character, the reconnecting moments between the lead and important secondary characters. But they are done in understated or unexpected ways, and seem to flow out of the reality of the circumstances and the characters themselves.

Joseph Gordon-Levitt (Adam) is one of my favorite young actors, and at first I was underwhelmed by his performance. That is, until it became clear what an emotionally constricted people-pleaser his character was. Then, over time, the performance blossomed with a warmth and freedom of expression that was still gentle but no longer beaten down. It’s a lovely character arc.

Dallas Bryce Howard is an unusual screen presence, and I struggle to find the right adjective to describe her as an actress. She has lately been excelling in playing multi-layered women we don’t like without turning them into completely hateful people (see The Help). She’s growing in skill as an actress, but she never seems to fit entirely into any film in which she’s cast. There is an individuality that stands out (or for the more critical among us, sticks out) in her films. Yet I admire her bravery and her unwillingness to play a character generically. Here she plays Rachael, Adam’s girlfriend, and isn’t afraid to show us the conflicted weaknesses behind her actions.

Anna Kendrick as the therapist can pretty much do no wrong on screen. Once I saw her performance in Up in the Air, I was sold. She owns the screen every moment she’s in a scene.

The heart of the story, though, involves Adam’s relationship with his best friend Kyle, played in fairly typical crude puppy-dog fashion by Seth Rogan (Reiser’s real-life friend who helped walk him though his cancer experience). Kyle is rude, crude and lewd, and the reason why kids shouldn’t see the film. His character helps maintain the realism of the film by his sex-obsessed rants, references and suggestions, which are typical of certain types of young men. But the incessant crudity almost derails the film from making its strongest points—the value of true friendship. It’s not a spoiler to say that Kyle is a true, decent and loyal friend, and that in spite of his immaturity and adolescent perspectives, his actions display the heart and soul of a genuine friend when one is needed. It’s a point that’s almost drowned in profanity and coarse sexual talk. But ultimately, Kyle and his friendship with Adam are at the heart of the film. And—no spoiler alert here—Kyle gets to be the center of the most emotionally satisfying scene in the film, and brings us willingly and happily right along with him. You’ll just have to see the film to know what I mean.

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Hugo

Entrancing, enthralling, visually stunning. A cinematic paean to the magic of movies. A film history lesson and a cry for preservation from film’s most famous preservation advocate. There is nothing out there quite like it.

What’s good: the look. It should win every art direction and cinematography award available. The camerawork is both beautiful and a technical triumph, sometimes self-consciously so. And that fits a film where there is only the finest line between reality and magic, and sometimes no line at all. As in Avatar, the 3-D is imperative in the viewing experience; don’t see it without the glasses. You’ll miss the excitement, and with that, the meaning.

The film isn’t “about” an orphan boy in 1930’s Paris, though that is the story. It’s about the breathtaking joy of cinema, from first image to last. I was as entranced by the images and camerawork as the first film viewers were purportedly frightened by the realism of L’arrivée d’un train à La Ciotat. For a film person, the treats are endless: the focus on Méliès, the dance of magic and realism throughout, the many in-jokes/homages—from director Scorcese’s surprise appearance to the reference to Vigo’s Zero de Conduite in the character of Trabard. Overarching everything is a sense of awe for the wonder of films that infuses nearly every aspect of the film.

What’s not quite as good: the script. The story is often simply the framework for a film history lesson and a cry for preservation. The magic of the film wins most of the time. But the film slows down, perilously so, in the explanations of who Georges Méliès was/is, and why he and by extension, all film preservation, is important. I couldn’t agree more with that, and am delighted by everything that’s in Scorcese’s heart on this matter. But the film is a good 15-20 minutes too long, and most of that is where the film explains the pioneer of sci-fi and special effects to us and why he needs to be honored as such. The film actually invests too much in Méliès—I can’t believe I’m actually writing this–and removes us from the story we were drawn into in the beginning—a boy, his dad, and the search for the key (and you can read that last word any way you want).

The acting is solid, if not extraordinary. The boy is played touchingly and well by Asa Butterfield, who nearly rivals Elijah Woods in the preternaturally blue eyes department. Even better is Chloë Grace Moretz, who has a major career in front of her. Jude Law is in out and out quickly, but is well cast. Méliès is played by the legendary Ben Kingsley, who bring the necessary gravitas and pain to what could be a sentimentally grumpy/soft character.

If anything is not a trendsetter, it’s Hugo. It stands alone. Many will lump it in with The Artist, and it’s true that both were released at essentially the same time, and both look back to the early days of film. But this essentially looks back further to film’s birth, only momentarily becomes nostalgic, and ends up crying out for a future commitment to do more than remember.

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Courageous

I have to completely let go of my professor/film critic hat when I talk about this movie. That’s OK, and it’s not just because I am a Christian or that I have a little (tiny, actually) connection with one of the actors. (Kevin Downes, who plays Shane Fuller in the film, was in my office with his brother Bobby a few years ago discussing the possibility of shooting a film in our region of upstate/Western New York).

It’s because this film is something different from almost every other kind of film. It’s a feel-bad, feel-good sermon, and it completely works on that level. It’s not meant to entertain, though it’s as touching to a Christian dad as any film I’ve ever seen. It’s not trying to be “work of art,” but it has one comic scene involving the question “Do you?” between actors Robert Amaya (Javier) and Alex Kendrick (Adam) that is a good an exchange as found in any comedy anywhere.

The most striking feature of the film is what makes it such a great experience for an evangelical Christian, and a Christian dad in particular It’s so unabashedly Christian, and isn’t the least bit subtle, coy, or hesitant about it. For someone who believes that Jesus is the center of the universe, as does the author, that makes this film a joy to experience. The acting is OK at best (except for the aforementioned scene). The script is meandering and wildly unfocused at times, with too many stories trying to be told. The film looks good, but none of the technical elements is particularly noteworthy.. But for someone who believes in Christ, it’s the most powerful film to come along in ages. It hits hard, hurts some, and makes its impact loud and painfully clear.

“Christian films”—those aimed specifically at a Christian market—are manifestly improving, and there are offshoots of that genre that can easily be categorized as tight independent films with an increasingly Christian worldview behind them (e.g., Like Dandelion Dust). Then there are those films that embrace the idea or experience of faith within a Christian context (see The Way by Emilio Estevez or Vera Farmiga’s Higher Ground) that are moving into Robert Bresson or Carl Dreyer territory. There’s so much going on in the area of faith, and specifically, Christianity, in films that we can only notice the growth as well as the breadth of expression. If we’re looking at only one strand—“Christian films,” films primarily about faith, films tangentially about faith—we’re missing the tapestry of topics that are being investigated and the increasingly complex and fine work being done in unexpected corners.

Courageous is clearly in the classic “Christian film” category. And while folks are rightly saying that they are improving and are, to many of my friends, as enjoyable as a Disney film, it can’t come close to most mainstream “Hollywood” films. Doesn’t matter. This is a different animal, with a completely different aim. Go, Sherwood Pictures, go. Keep it up, keep improving, and keep making the kinds of films that are on your hearts to make.

 

 

 

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Casablanca

A must-see for too many reasons to count. Yes, it was a surprise hit, striking America’s war-weary heart in the middle of the Second World War. Yes, it won Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay. And of course it features Mad-Dog Bogart in a dark and emotional romantic lead role, paired with a stunningly beautiful Ingrid Bergman, who suffers on film like no one else.

It’s fun, too, to find the seven “greatest lines” that the American Film Institute identified, seven among the Top 100—more than in any other film. Try to find the names of film named AFTER these lines—The Usual Suspects being the most obvious.

Heads-up on thing. Its script doesn’t say things two or three time, and doesn’t hit you over the head with plot points. It hits the ground running like few other films. While I always insist that my students create an optimum environment for home viewing if that’s what they have to do when missing a film showing for my class, this one demands that kind of treatment: Turn off the cell, go to the bathroom first, make everyone else leave the house/dorm/apartment, get whatever food you want, and just sit and let the film draw you in. There is simply too much to enjoy to watch this superficially. The brilliant turns of phrase, the line deliveries by…uh…everyone.

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Road to Perdition

One my film class films. Actually, it’s the first one I show. It’s slower-moving than most films, which is one reason I show it. I want the students to focus on what they are SEEING. The film, which deservedly won the Oscar for Best Cinematography, is a master class in composition, lighting, color and camerawork. Not that it’s a series of pretty pictures that move—not even close. But the composition, lighting, color and camerawork all tell a story that enriches and deepens the plot. You can see the division existing between father and son Michaels in the way they are framed; you can see promise and hope in the changing color schemes; you can see the connection between jealousy and murderous intent in a simple camera move, as well as fatherly love for a “son” he’s not related to. One stunning moment is simply the lighting on Mr. Rooney’s face (a face that belongs to an excellent Paul Newman, who mellowed into an actor of rare depth and subtlety) that tells more than words ever could what agonizing internal conflict looks like.

The themes are eternal. Father/son love and hate, redemption, coming of age, loyalty, family—it’s almost an overstuffed film, except that it doesn’t hit you over the head with it. It just lives there, usually under the surface, and invites deserved repeat viewings.

This is a film starring Tom Hanks that is NOT a Tom Hanks film. I still don’t think he completely nailed this character, but he was perfectly cast. He’s still this past generation’s Jimmy Stewart, its Mr. All America. What better person to cast as the “nice killer” in a film that also features a spiteful, jealous killer (Daniel Craig) and a sick killing machine (Jude Law)? Among the three, Hanks inhabiting the character who is both a beloved “son” and a learning-to-love father is a great way to balance a movie where only a few minor characters do the right thing. How many actors could you cast as a professional killer that we need to like to make the film work?

See it once for the plot. Then see it again later and start looking for the depths of the father/son stories that resonate throughout. Then look for all the religious imagery and references. Then watch young Michael’s coming-of-age journey. Then wait until you’re a father and see it again. You’ll love all those different films that make up the one movie.

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The Muppets

A rare delight. Perfect for families, and witty and fun for adults—the kind of “movie they don’t make anymore.”

I wasn’t a Muppet fan, though I had nothing against them. So I went in with no feelings for or against them. It was more of a “Yay, I get to take my three grandkids to the movies!” kind of thing. But it was a fun experience for everyone. Lots of cameos by some folks I recognized and others I didn’t, but I knew they were “somebody,” which made the moment something more. For the movie person, lots of references to the fact that it was a movie they were all in. In-jokes galore, some of which will stay fresh.

What was particularly remarkable is that with producer-actor Jason Segel, we have someone who could easily have tipped this into the partially cynical and world-weary. But instead there wasn’t a “wink-wink” moment in the film that compromised the joy and innocence of it. He played things straight all the way through. Of course, Segel had a perfect partner in Amy Adams, who proved in Enchanted that you could play things without camp or a knowing nod in a kid’s picture and make sweet innocence look good.

A “knowing” film often implies dark or skeptical. This film is as knowing and intelligent as any film that despairs of the human condition. But instead, it’s smart and funny, clean and wholesome, and as enjoyable as any film of the year.

Final note: Jason Segel must not be able to dance a lick. He’s occasionally surrounded by dancers in a typical kind of movie dance where the leads perform an easy version of what the real dancers are doing, or a light complement to the real dance moves. Amy Adams has clearly had dance training, but poor Jason can barely kick a leg. They give him so little to do, and what he does he does so minimally, that he often looks like he’s standing still. But if he’s the guy that brought us this delight, then having two left feet is forgiven.

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J. Edgar

Ultimately, J. Edgar doesn’t work. Beautiful to look at, as are most of Eastwood’s films. And the acting is generally good. But there is a perspective conflict between the director and the screenwriter, and a conflict over which story is being told here: the personal relationship between Hoover and his associate Clyde Tolson, or the story of a conflicted man who was both ahead of his time and a captive of his own hardening tendencies toward control and egomania.

Both stories could have been interesting, but don’t coexist well here. The personal story–with the “Was he or wasn’t he?” and “Did he really put on a dress?” issues–is apparently supposed to be something of a mystery historically. But in a visual medium like film, we are presented with concrete images, and here, they just confuse. Physical expressions of attraction/affection are not alluded to or suggested, but are presented in ways that don’t add up, even to a mystery. OK, Tolson (Armie Hammer) is supposed to be the “more gay” of the couple. He says he loves J. Edgar, and is quite upset at J’s suggestion of marriage with Dorothy Lamour. Tolson initiates the “requisite” awkward kiss, after a physical fight, but J is simply angry about it. Then they just go back  to the way things were. Historical data is supposed to be inconclusive on the matter, but this film doesn’t present maybes or mights. It presents actions that declare an attraction and emotional relationship, and then leaves us simply bewildered by the holes that are left narratively, and the bits and pieces of handholding, time spent, and affections declared that don’t add up to much of anything. Mystery and suggestion is fine; confusion, not so much.

The focus on the relationship could have been the heart of the story, and while the film tries and fails here, the other, stronger, story gets short shrift as well. J’s work with the FBI–creating, strengthening it, and eventually forming a department he wields with paranoia coupled with arrogance–is a fascinating story. The “let me tell you my story” angle the film uses is tiresome and borderline cliché. But the story of his rise to power, his early adoption of what we’d call modern investigative techniques, his misuse of power as the world changes and he doesn’t–that’s a great story. We get some of it here, but not nearly enough.

This tantalizing double failure is what ultimately hurts the film. And it gives no help to DiCaprio, one of finest mainstream actors. He handles each scene well, but I’m not convinced he found the complete character he was looking for. He’s stronger in the scenes of Hoover’s development of the Bureau, but seems a bit lost in the relationship scenes with Tolson. We see a fierce, intelligent, emotionally constricted man who becomes a paranoid power-broker in the former, and an actor trying to find the character that was written for him in the latter.

My wife, a singer, often jokes when she hears a soprano with a wide vibrato, “Pick a note!” My response here is similar: Pick a story! Put the secondary story in its place and focus on one of the main stories.

A couple of other thoughts: On the make-up… Yes, it seems as if DiCaprio’s old man makeup is less than wonderful, but it’s Hammer’s makeup that stuns. When we first see him as an old man in the daylight, it looks like a mask. Later, in nighttime scenes, in what I assume is the same general makeup, Hammer’s look is much more naturalistic. Yet in spite of Hammer’s valiant acting efforts as an old man–and he’s quite good–it’s hard not to be distracted.

Related to this is what I can only assume is a continual homage to 1941’s Citizen Kane. While the two films don’t compare overall, the similarity between the old J. Edgar in makeup to Orson Welles’ old man Kane is striking. Not sure what is trying to be said here, but if we are to recall that we ultimately don’t “get” Kane and that he remains a mysterious, frustrated egomaniac, then the comparison works here in J. Edgar. I only wish that suggestion, that mystery, was part of a more focused film.

Thanks to major film buff Clint Morgan (www.morgandesign.com) for the discussion that informed this piece.

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